Heart and blood flow

Human Physiology and Anatomy 231

Summer Learning Plan

 

Overview

The heart’s job is to move blood through the body. How does it do this effectively, where does the blood go, and how can you tell if the heart is working properly?

 

BEFORE CLASS

·

Read pp. 680-689-

·

Do the heart anatomy quiz at http://msjensen.education.umn.edu/webanatomy/cardiovascular/cvs_heart_internal_1_m.htm

 

Do the path of blood flow quiz at http://faculty.alverno.edu/bowneps/index.html

 

Bring to Tuesday Class

·

Printouts of the heart anatomy quiz at http://msjensen.education.umn.edu/webanatomy/cardiovascular/cvs_heart_internal_1_m.htm

 

Printout of the path of blood flow quiz at http://faculty.alverno.edu/bowneps/index.html

 

Signed copy of the biology department plagiarism contract from http://faculty.alverno.edu/bowneps/BI%20231%20course%
20documents/lab%20policies%20and%20ethics/plagiarismcontract.htm

 

 

Tuesday Class – Heart Function

_____1.

Write notes on the basic anatomy of the heart. (Figure 20.7)

_____2.

Discuss the pacemaker action potential and how it causes the autorhythmic function of the heart. (Figure 20.15, pp.691-695)

_____3.

Map the conduction system in the heart and discuss how it transmits and regulates action potentials. (Figure 20.13)

_____4.

Discuss how the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system affect heart contraction. (pp. 706-708)

_____2.

WATCH and RECORD how the EKG trace corresponds to heart contraction.

_____3.

INTERPRET an EKG trace, identifying which peak represents which event

 

At Home Learning Activities

_____1.

ANSWER 11-15, 26, 27 on pages 718-719 in your textbook.

_____2.

Read pages 698-705

_____3.

Do the cardiac cycle tutorial at http://faculty.alverno.edu/bowneps/index.html

_____4.

WRITE a complete answer to the following question. Back up your answer with logical arguments based on physiological concepts.

 

Dr. Bob did his first open-heart surgery! He replaced the aortic semilunar valve in a man who had aortic regurgitation (a leaky valve that wouldn’t close properly). Before his surgery, the man suffered from low blood pressure even though his heart rate was very fast.  He looked pale all the time, was sweaty and anxious, and passed out a lot. So surgery was scheduled to replace his leaky valve with a valve that didn’t leak.

 

How did this man’s valve problems cause his signs and symptoms?

 

Dr. Bob put the new valve in upside down. Will this matter? Why or why not?

 

Bring to Thursday Class

·

Your answers to the at-home questions

 

Printout of the cardiac cycle quiz at http://faculty.alverno.edu/bowneps/index.html

 

Thursday Class – Cardiac Cycle and Blood Flow

 

DISCUSS at-home questions

_____1.

REVIEW relationship between heart sounds and valves

_____2.

WRITE and DRAW notes on the different structure and functions of arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins

 

DEFINE vasoconstriction and vasodilation

 

DEMONSTRATE relationships of cardiac output and peripheral resistance to blood pressure

 

 

_____3.

ASSESSMENT ON CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM